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A museum archive drawer with WWII medals, dog tags and a folded flag (concept plate)

07 · A repository of facts

For Veterans Day, Memorial Day, Jackie Robinson Day and the five birthdays: the observance calendar, the primary sources behind every date on this site, the downloads and how to cite us. Anything not yet confirmed against a primary source is marked [verify].

Observance calendar

ACADEMIC RESEARCH ↗
  • JAN 31Jackie Robinson born, 1919
  • FEB 7Double V campaign launched, 1942
  • APR 15Jackie Robinson Day — the debut, 1947
  • MAY 3Sugar Ray Robinson born, 1921
  • MAY 6Willie Mays born, 1931
  • MAY 13Joe Louis born, 1914
  • LAST MON · MAYMemorial Day
  • JUL 10Arthur Ashe born, 1943
  • JUL 26Executive Order 9981 signed, 1948
  • AUG 6David Robinson born, 1965
  • NOV 11Veterans Day

Downloads

How to cite this site

Clark, Kevin, and the Dakar Foundation. Victory by Valor — The H.E.R.O. Project. Los Angeles: Dakar Foundation, 2026. https://victory-by-valor.vercel.app/ (accessed October 7, 2026).

For a hero dossier, cite the page URL (for example https://victory-by-valor.vercel.app/heroes/jackie-robinson/) and then the primary source listed at the foot of that dossier — this site is a guide to the record, not a substitute for it.

Sources

  1. 01VA · Veteran of the Day: Army Veteran Jackie Robinson
  2. 02National WWII Museum · United States v. 2LT Jack R. Robinson
  3. 03National Archives · Executive Order 9981 (milestone document)
  4. 04Truman Library · Executive Order 9981, full text
  5. 05National Baseball Hall of Fame · Jackie Robinson
  6. 06National Baseball Hall of Fame · Willie Mays
  7. 07VA · Joe Louis: A Champion for His Country
  8. 08Smithsonian NMAAHC · Joe Louis collection
  9. 09International Tennis Hall of Fame · Arthur Ashe
  10. 10Library of Virginia · Dictionary of Virginia Biography: Arthur Ashe
  11. 11Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame · David Robinson
  12. 12National Park Service · James Gratz Thompson, originator of the Double V
  13. 13National Park Service · Buffalo Soldiers
  14. 14Kareem Abdul-Jabbar & Anthony Walton · Brothers in Arms: The Epic Story of the 761st Tank Battalion (book)
  15. 15Dakar Foundation · Strategic Partnership Proposal, November 2024 (PDF)

What [verify] means

A date or rank we could not read in a primary or institutional source during the build. It stays on the page because it is the standard published account, but it is flagged so a researcher checks it before citing. The open items: Sugar Ray Robinson’s rank at discharge and title record; Arthur Ashe’s 1968 promotion date; David Robinson’s Kings Bay posting; Willie Mays’s rank (Pvt. or PFC).